Larilah! Muslim, Selamatkan Dirimu!!

by zebaoth_jehova Sun 28 Dec 2008, 11:34 am

Larilah! Muslim, Selamatkan Dirimu!!
oleh Sher Khan
Rabu, 7 May, 2008

Setiap kali Muslim dihadapkan dengan kutipan2 dari Qur’an atau ahadis, mereka segera mengeluarkan alasan2. Seringkali mereka menuduh bahwa kami, para murtadin dan kafirun, tidak mengerti makna asli ayat Qur’an atau hadis. Kali ini, aku tidak akan menafsirkan ajaran Islam, tapi hanya mengutip saja dari Qur’an dan penjelasan dari penafsir2 Qur’an yang terpercaya.

Setelah itu aku akan mengajukan pertanyaan sederhana.

Quran 4:024
dan (diharamkan juga kamu mengawini) wanita yang bersuami, kecuali budak-budak yang kamu miliki (Allah telah menetapkan hukum itu) sebagai ketetapan-Nya atas kamu. Dan dihalalkan bagi kamu selain yang demikian (yaitu) mencari istri-istri dengan hartamu untuk dikawini bukan untuk berzina. Maka istri-istri yang telah kamu nikmati (campuri) di antara mereka, berikanlah kepada mereka maharnya (dengan sempurna), sebagai suatu kewajiban; dan tiadalah mengapa bagi kamu terhadap sesuatu yang kamu telah saling merelakannya, sesudah menentukan mahar itu. Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Mengetahui lagi Maha Bijaksana.

YUSUFALI: Also (prohibited are) women already married, except those whom your right hands possess: Thus hath Allah ordained (Prohibitions) against you: Except for these, all others are lawful, provided ye seek (them in marriage) with gifts from your property,- desiring chastity, not lust, seeing that ye derive benefit from them, give them their dowers (at least) as prescribed; but if, after a dower is prescribed, agree Mutually (to vary it), there is no blame on you, and Allah is All-knowing, All-wise.

PICKTHAL: And all married women (are forbidden unto you) save those (captives) whom your right hands possess. It is a decree of Allah for you. Lawful unto you are all beyond those mentioned, so that ye seek them with your wealth in honest wedlock, not debauchery. And those of whom ye seek content (by marrying them), give unto them their portions as a duty. And there is no sin for you in what ye do by mutual agreement after the duty (hath been done). Lo! Allah is ever Knower, Wise.

SHAKIR: And all married women except those whom your right hands possess (this is) Allah's ordinance to you, and lawful for you are (all women) besides those, provided that you seek (them) with your property, taking (them) in marriage not committing fornication. Then as to those whom you profit by, give them their dowries as appointed; and there is no blame on you about what you mutually agree after what is appointed; surely Allah is Knowing, Wise.

Dr. MUHAMMAD TAQI-UD-DIN AL-HILALI dan Dr. MUHAMMAD MUHSIN KHAN: Also (forbidden are) women already married, except those (captives and slaves) whom your right hands possess. Thus has Allâh ordained for you. All others are lawful, provided you seek (them in marriage) with Mahr (bridal money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage) from your property, desiring chastity, not committing illegal sexual intercourse, so with those of whom you have enjoyed sexual relations, give them their Mahr as prescribed; but if after a Mahr is prescribed, you agree mutually (to give more), there is no sin on you. Surely, Allâh is Ever AllKnowing, AllWise.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Allah said,
Terjemahan:
Allah berkata,

[وَالْمُحْصَنَـتُ مِنَ النِّسَآءِ إِلاَّ مَا مَلَكْتَ أَيْمَـنُكُمْ]
(Also (forbidden are women already married, except those whom your right hands possess.)
The Ayah means, you are prohibited from marrying women who are already married,
Terjemahan:
(Juga (dilarang bagimu wanita2 yang telah menikah, kecuali wanita2 yang dimiliki tangan kananmu.)
Ayat ini berarti, kau dilarang menikahi wanita2 yang telah menikah,

[إِلاَّ مَا مَلَكْتَ أَيْمَـنُكُمْ]
(except those whom your right hands possess)
except those whom you acquire through war, for you are allowed such women after making sure they are not pregnant.
Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri said, "We captured some women from the area of Awtas who were already married, and we disliked having sexual relations with them because they already had husbands. So, we asked the Prophet about this matter, and this Ayah was revealed,
Terjemahan:
(kecuali wanita2 yang dimiliki tangan kananmu)
Kecuali wanita2 yang kau dapatkan melalui perang, karena halal bagimu wanita2 tersebut setelah yakin mereka tidak lagi hamil.
Imam Ahmad mencatat bahwa Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri berkata, “Kami menangkap beberapa wanita dari daerah Awtas yang telah menikah, dan kami tidak mau berhubungan seks dengan mereka karena mereka telah punya suami. Jadi, kami menanyakan pada Sang Nabi tentang masalah ini, dan inilah ayat yang diwahyukan.

[وَالْمُحْصَنَـتُ مِنَ النِّسَآءِ إِلاَّ مَا مَلَكْتَ أَيْمَـنُكُمْ]
(Also (forbidden are) women already married, except those whom your right hands possess).
Consequently, we had sexual relations with these women.'' This is the wording collected by At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i, Ibn Jarir and Muslim in his Sahih. Allah's statement,
Terjemahan:
(Juga (haram bagimu) wanita2 yang telah menikah, kecuali yang dimiliki tangan kananmu).
Dengan demikian, kamipun berhubungan seks dengan wanita2 ini.” Ini merupakan pernyataan yang dikumpulkan oleh At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i, Ibn Jarir dan Muslim dalam Hadis Sahihnya. Firman Allah menyatakan,

[كِتَـبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ]
(Thus has Allah ordained for you)
means, this prohibition was ordained for you by Allah. Therefore, adhere to Allah's Book, do not transgress His set limits, and adhere to His legislation and decrees.
Terjemahan:
(Demikianlah yang ditetapkan Allah bagimu)
Berarti, ketetapan ini diberikan padamu oleh Allah. Karena itulah, taatlah pada Buku Allah, jangan melanggar batasanNya, dan taati peraturan dan hukumNya.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Abridged by a group of scholars under the supervision of Shaykh Saifur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri, Published by Darussalam, Riyadh, Saudia Arabia.

Sahih Muslim: Aturan Nikah
“Abu Said Al-khudri mengisahkan bahwa dalam Perang Hunain, Rasul Allah mengirim tentara ke Autas dan berperang dengan musuh. Setelah berhasil menaklukannya dan menawan musuh, sahabat2 Rasul Allah enggan berhubungan seks dengan tawanan2 wanita karena suami2 mereka yang pagan. Lalu Allah, yang Maha Tinggi, mewahyukan: “Dan wanita2 yang telah menikah, kecuali wanita2 yang dimiliki tangan kananmu…” (yaitu, mereka halal bagimu setelah masa Iddah selesai)” (Quran 4:24)

Sahih Muslim, compiled by Al-Hafiz Zakiuddin Abdul-Azim Al-Mundhiri, published by Darrussalam Publishers, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Bayangkan jika ajaran ini berasal dari agama lain, dan kau, para Muslim dan Muslimah, hidup di abad ke-7. Bayangkan dirimu merupakan salah seorang dari para tawanan:
Apakah kau bisa dengan nyaman menikmati pemandangan istrimu, saudara perempuanmu, atau ibumu diperkosa para penawan, pada saat kau dirantai tak jauh dari situ?

Jika jawabanmu adalah iya, maka sudah jelas kau adalah Muslim sejati.

Tapi, jika jawabanmu adalah tidak:
Larilah! Muslim, Selamatkan Dirimu dari Islam!!
Larilah dari Islam secepat mungkin.

Hadis Abu Dawud (2150):
"The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the Qur’anic verse: (Sura 4:24) 'And all married women (are forbidden) unto you save those (captives) whom your right hands possess.'"
terjemahan:
Rasul allah mengutus ekspedisi militer ke Awtas pada saat perang Hunain. Mereka bertemu dengan musuh dan bertempur dengan mereka. Mereka mengalahkan musuh dan mengambil mereka sebagai tawanan. Beberapa teman rasul allah enggan berhubungan seks dengan wanita tawanan di depan suami mereka yang kafir. Maka allah mengirimkan ayat quran sura 4:24. "Dan (diharamkan) bagimu kecuali mereka (tawanan) yang kamu miliki."

Bayangin, para Muslim itu ragu untuk memperkosa wanita di hadapan suami mereka, tapi Allah malah mengijinkannya.

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Larilah! Muslim, Selamatkan Dirimu!!

Larilah! Muslim, Selamatkan Dirimu!!